How can you identify dehydration in a dog or cat as part of first aid?

• A. Moist skin and bright eyes.
• B. Skin tenting, dry gums, sunken eyes, and lethargy.
• C. Rapid hair growth.
• D. Increased appetite.

Answer: (B)

Recognizing dehydration is about signs that show fluid loss and reduced skin elasticity. In a first-aid situation, you look for skin tenting (the skin stays raised after a gentle lift), dry gums, sunken eyes, and diminished energy or alertness. The skin tenting test is simple: lift a pinch of loose skin (often at the neck or between the shoulders) and release—if the skin returns slowly, that suggests dehydration. Dry mucous membranes reflect reduced moisture in the mouth, and sunken eyes indicate loss of fluid in the orbital area; lethargy shows the body isn’t circulating fluids normally. Together, these signs point to dehydration needing assessment.

Moist skin and bright eyes would suggest the animal is well hydrated, not dehydrated, while rapid hair growth or increased appetite aren’t related indicators of fluid status.

If dehydration is suspected, seek veterinary guidance promptly. If the animal is alert and able to drink, offer small amounts of water or an electrolyte solution as advised, but avoid forcing fluids if the animal is vomiting or 구조적으로 unable to swallow.