How can you prevent further injury when an animal has a suspected spinal injury?

• A. Move the animal to a comfortable position, ignoring the head.
• B. Minimize movement, stabilize the head and neck, and transport with rigid support.
• C. Massage the neck to relieve stiffness.
• D. Allow the animal to walk to a vehicle.

Answer: (B)

When a spinal injury is suspected, the priority is to keep the spine as still as possible to prevent further damage to the spinal cord. Minimize movement and immobilize the head and neck in a neutral, aligned position so the vertebrae don’t slip or twist. If you must move the animal for safety, transport on a rigid surface such as a board, keeping the entire spine in line and securing the animal with towels or straps to prevent shifting.

Avoid massaging the neck, as this can worsen injury, and don’t let the animal walk to a vehicle or otherwise move freely—any movement could further injure the spinal structures. If possible, call a veterinarian promptly to assess and provide professional care.