If a conscious animal shows signs of hypoglycaemia and you are unsure of the treatment, which immediate action is advised?

• A. Rub honey onto the gums
• B. Administer insulin
• C. Feed only water
• D. Massage the paws

Answer: (A)

When a conscious animal shows signs of hypoglycaemia, the priority is to raise blood glucose quickly. A fast-acting carbohydrate delivered by mouth is the immediate fix, because it can be absorbed rapidly through the oral mucosa. Rubbing a small amount of honey onto the gums provides glucose right where it can be absorbed, helping to restore normal brain function while you arrange veterinary care.

Avoid giving insulin, which would lower glucose further; simply giving water doesn’t raise glucose; and massaging the paws won’t address the low blood sugar. If the animal can’t swallow, starts vomiting, or loses consciousness, seek emergency veterinary help right away.