If the animal is unconscious while choking, what should you do?

• A. Remove obstruction and then start CPR
• B. Start CPR without removing obstruction
• C. Phone the vet immediately
• D. Move the animal away from you

Answer: (A)

When a dog or cat is unconscious because something is blocking the airway, the first priority is to clear that blockage if you can do so quickly. Air must reach the lungs for CPR to be effective, so removing the obstruction restores the airway and allows rescue breaths and chest compressions to work properly.

If you can see and easily remove the object, do so right away, then open the airway and start CPR. If the object isn’t easily reachable or you can’t remove it quickly, begin CPR while continuing to try to clear the airway and call for help. After clearance, or once the airway is open, proceed with chest compressions and rescue breaths as trained, and continue until the animal shows signs of life or professional help arrives.

Avoid delaying action for help when the animal is collapsed; rapid clearance of the obstruction plus resuscitation gives the best chance of a positive outcome.