To reduce the risk of further injury with a suspected puncture wound, what is recommended?

• A. Remove embedded objects immediately.
• B. Massage the area to assess damage.
• C. Do not probe or squeeze the wound; apply gentle pressure to control bleeding and seek veterinary care.
• D. Apply heat to the wound.

Answer: (C)

With a suspected puncture wound, the priority is to minimize further tissue damage and infection. Probing or squeezing the wound can push debris deeper, worsen injury, and spread bacteria. If an object is embedded, do not try to remove it—that can cause heavy bleeding or more damage; instead, keep the area as still as possible and allow a veterinarian to assess. The recommended approach is to apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to control any bleeding, and then seek veterinary care promptly for proper cleaning, assessment, and possible treatment. Heat should not be used on puncture wounds, as it can increase swelling, pain, and the risk of infection.