What should you do if you are unsure whether a pet is breathing?

• A. Check for breathing for no more than 10 seconds; if unsure, assume not breathing and begin CPR per guidelines.
• B. Check for breathing for 60 seconds before deciding.
• C. Wait for the animal to show obvious breathing again before acting.
• D. Listen for breaths with a stethoscope for 20 seconds.

Answer: (A)

In an emergency, treat uncertainty about breathing as a potential sign of arrest and act quickly. Do a rapid breathing check for no more than 10 seconds—look for chest movements, listen for breath, and feel for air if you can. If you’re unsure whether the pet is breathing, begin CPR right away according to your training. Delaying to confirm breathing can waste crucial seconds and lower the chances of survival. If you determine the animal is breathing, monitor and call for help instead of continuing CPR. The other options require longer checks, waiting for obvious breathing, or using equipment that's not practical in an emergency, all of which can delay life-saving action.